This article examines the evolution of central banking Merchandising in England during the 19th century.Although the Bank of England was, during the period examined in this contribution, a privatelyowned and privileged company, its money market operations (at least from 1873 onward) are always interpreted as the gradual adaption of the duties of a
Obtaining the trajectories of all vehicles in congested traffic is essential for analyzing traffic dynamics.To conduct an effective analysis using trajectory data, a framework is needed to efficiently and accurately extract the data.Unfortunately, obtaining accurate trajectories in congested traffic is challenging due to false detections and tracki
Emergence is a common phenomenon, and it is also a general and important concept in complex dynamic systems like artificial societies.Usually, artificial societies are used for assisting in resolving several complex social issues (e.g., emergency management, intelligent transportation system) with the aid of computer science.The levels of an emerge
The Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) provides a scientific opinion on the safety of advantame as a Rice Cakes sweetener for use in the food categories specified in the dossier.Advantame is stable under normal storage conditions.The Panel noted that there is an indication of advantame instability in acidic beverages a